Saturday, 20 October 2012

From the MEI Archives #22: Antalya 1992

Twenty years ago today the 4th International Mineral Processing Symposium opened in Antalya, Turkey. Below are a few photos which may bring back memories of that very enjoyable conference and its associated social events.

Conference opening ceremony
At the exhibition with Selcuk Teker, Erkan Hacioglu,
Buran Omar and Sedat Bilgen
Doug Jenkinson, Barbara and me relaxing by the hotel pool
Lunch with delegates on Mediterranean

Wednesday, 17 October 2012

Conference of Metallurgists, Niagara Falls

I was unable to attend this year’s Conference of Metallurgists at Niagara Falls, due to a very unfortunate clash with the IMPC in New Delhi. So I am grateful to Prof. Fathi Habashi of Laval University for sending this photo taken at the conference reception.

Fathi Habashi, Ghazaleh Nazari (Iran), Teresito Malicse (Philippines),
Nadia Habashi and Elena Voskresenskaya (Russia)

This was the 51st Annual Conference of Metallurgists of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, and was held at the Sheraton Hotel in conjunction with the 42nd Annual Hydrometallurgy Meeting. Fathi tells me that the technical program featured papers from all fields of minerals, metals, and materials technologies and was focussed on six symposia: Rare Earths, Pressure hydrometallurgy, Pyrometallurgy, Corrosion, Clean processing, and Sustainability through mining. All symposia were available on a CD distributed to participants as well as in book form for purchase. In addition to the symposia there was a Metals Trade Show, short courses, a banquet, and technical tours. Plenary speeches were :

  • “Ingenuity” by Thomas Homer-Dixon from University of Waterloo
  • “Why Can’t We Innovate?” by Chris Twigge-Molecey from Hatch
  • “The Future of Sustainability” by Bruce Conard, consultant
  • “Enhancing Innovation and Technology Development Capabilities Through Collaboration” by Engin Ă–zberk from Cameco Technology and Innovation.
I invite comments from anyone who was present at the meeting.

Sunday, 14 October 2012

Quality presentations to look forward to in Cape Town




It's not too late to register for next month's MEI Conferences at the Vineyard Hotel in Cape Town's leafy suburb of Claremont. There are three conferences between November 7th and 15th:

Process Mineralogy '12, November 7th-9th

With well over 100 delegates already registered and nine major sponsors, this is one of MEI's 'majors', which is as it should be, as a good knowledge of process mineralogy, and the tools available for analysis, is now essential to all mineral processors dealing with increasingly complex and refractory ores.


Programme highlights include:
  • Keynote lectures by Prof. Jan Miller, University of Utah, and Dr. Wolgang Baum, FLSmidth, USA
  • Case studies on the process mineralogy of mineral processing operations, wastes and slags
  • Tomography and other developing technologies for ore characterisation
  • Geometallurgy
  • African night and dinner at Cape Town's Gold Restaurant
 Precious Metals ’12, November 12th-13th
One of MEI’s smaller, but high calibre 2-day conferences, with around 50 delegates expected, the event is sponsored by major gold and platinum miners. 
 Programme highlights include:
  • Keynote lecture by Dr. Rob Dunne of Newmont Mining Corporation, USA
  • A full day on metallurgical challenges facing the gold mining industry
  • Cyanide, cyanidation and its alternatives
  • Keynote lecture by Keith Liddell of Platmin Ltd, South Africa on the processing of South African platinum ores
  • A full day on the processing of PGM ores
 Nickel Processing ’12, November 14th-15th

Another highly focused 2-day conference, sponsored by Nalco Africa, with around 45 delegates expected.
Programme highlights include:
  • Keynote lecture by Anne Oxley of Alyssum Ventures Ltd, UK, on hydro-pyro integration in the processing of nickel laterites
  • A full day on the processing of lateritic ores
  • Treatment of sulphide ores, by flotation, leaching and pyrometallurgy.
We look forward to seeing you in Cape Town in a few weeks time.


Table Mountain from the Vineyard Conference Centre

Tuesday, 9 October 2012

Maurice C. Fuerstenau (1933-2012)

It is with great sadness that we report that Maurice (Maurie) Fuerstenau died on October 7th from a major stroke. I met Maurie only this year, at the SME Meeting in Seattle, and found him to be a charming and modest man.

Maurice Fuerstenau (2nd left) with Nick Hazen,
me and Fathi Habashi in Seattle, February 2012
His brother, Prof. Douglas Fuerstenau, writes:

“Maurie was an outstanding teacher and he loved to teach. In the years after his official retirement, every other semester he taught a course, either undergraduate or graduate. This fall he was teaching the introductory materials processing course that was being televised by the University of Nevada. Not only was Maurie my brother but he also was a real friend. After he moved to Reno, we probably talked on the telephone two or three times every week on technical and semi-professional matters. Our lives had much in common since both of us were heavily involved with education and research in extractive metallurgy and mineral processing. Maurie was still very active in research with graduate students and with a postdoctoral fellow. He still had years of productive life ahead and it is tragic that his life was cut short in this manner. He leaves a major legacy of students, technical books and papers, and a long list of seminal research achievements in extractive metallurgy and mineral processing. There are many, many people out there whose personal success in various ways was nurtured and helped by Maurie. His untimely passing is a huge loss to his family, his friends, his professional colleagues, and to the worldwide mineral processing community.”

On behalf of MEI, and all our many mineral processing colleagues, I extend my sincerest sympathy to all of Maurie’s family. He will be greatly missed and I am sure that there are many who will want to send their personal condolences to the whole Fuerstenau family. I therefore ask you to leave your memories of Maurie and your appreciations of his life in the comments section below.

Monday, 8 October 2012

The precious metals we prefer to ignore

Precious Metals ’12 is only 5 weeks away, and the excellent technical programme is sure to promote much discussion. None more so than a quirky paper by Prof. Jannie van Deventer of the University of Melbourne, Australia.

Modern metallurgists quantify precious metals through spectroscopic analysis of solid and solution samples and use this as a method to follow the reaction pathway of extraction processes. If spectroscopy does not show up gold or platinum, then clearly it does not exist, but if physical precious metal is recovered, the outcome is dismissed as an error or fraud, because precious metal cannot be created.

Prof. van Deventer asks “What would happen if precious metals have a distorted valence electron structure not yet studied by science?” Such species will not mimic the usual chemical reactions of normal precious metals, they may not even behave like metals, and they will not be detectable by spectroscopy. They will certainly not be studied, as no tenure track academic could afford such controversy.

Prof. van Deventer will review some of the pseudo-science available on this subject, present his own observations, and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to stimulate further research. He freely admits that his arguments have not been subjected to peer review and without substantial research will not withstand a peer review process. Many of the ideas are so far-fetched that they are considered as lunacy and contravening the laws of nature by main stream metallurgists and scientists. Consequently, they are unlikely to be investigated with scientific rigour by the research community, and they will not attract funding by competitive grant agencies or companies. It is politically easier to outright reject them rather than risk one’s hard earned reputation to even suggest that they are worthy of research. There is little chance that the management of a major precious metals company or any university will investigate this field of non-assayable ores.

What is required is a combination of strong fundamental research in fundamental aspects of physics and chemistry, coupled with applied research trying to reproduce some of the anomalous observations by non-main stream people who have been active in this field. Although the in-bred sceptical mind of the true scientist is always necessary, an open mind is a prerequisite for making progress in this field, otherwise prejudice will prevail over sensory observation. In today’s world of modern chemistry there is an attitude of ‘if we cannot measure something it does not exist.’ In contrast, in a past era of pre-spectroscopy chemistry, sensory observation by chemists played a key role in making progress and reporting findings to colleagues. In today’s culture of peer-review, unquantified and subjective sensory observations by a researcher are viewed as inferior and not true science. It is contended by Prof. van Deventer that progress in recovering precious metals from non-assayable ores is possible only when a scientist is able to forsake spectroscopy for sensory observation. The ultimate judge will be whether or not actual precious metal is recovered from a non-assayable ore.

Wednesday, 3 October 2012

Reflections on the New Delhi IMPC


Looking back on last week’s IMPC confirms my belief that the Congresses are perhaps the most important events for mineral processors of all disciplines to get together and ‘network’.

I caught up with many old friends last week, but was surprised that many people that I expected to be there were not, for various reasons. I am sure that after reading my report on the event, they will regret not having travelled to India. It was also great to meet many new people, particularly the next generation of minerals engineering students.

With ISM students, 1989


Many of these students were from the Indian School of Mines, which I visited 23 years ago. I was hoping to meet some of the students from 1989, who are on the photo (left), and also members of the staff at that time photo below).







With ISM staff, 1989

Amanda and me, with Prof. Venugopal and
Dr. Temuujin Jadambas of Mongolian
Academy of Sciences

I did meet up with Prof. T.C. Rao (4th right above), then head of minerals engineering at ISM, and it was also good to meet Prof. R. Venugopal (2nd left above) who is now President of the Indian Institute of Minerals Engineers. Those that I did not manage to see, were you at the IMPC, what are you doing now, and where are you in the photos?